Technological evolution, looming geopolitics: Embarking on 6G standards definition

The next generation of mobile networks will be 6G, with a global launch anticipated by 2030. Control over network infrastructure and the development of technical standards has become a critical strategic issue, carrying significant implications for both economic stability and national security. As the technical framework for 6G is defined, the path to consensus remains challenging, due to the large number of stakeholders involved. This paper explores the key obstacles on that path and delves into why the standardisation process is so vital. It also considers why, despite growing global competition, the emergence of a unified international standard remains a realistic outcome.